22 June: Wellesley defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont’s French forces at the Battle of Salamanca. 30-31 March: The Battle of Paris saw the Allies assault the French capital and storm Montmartre. 1 April: Joseph Bonaparte, an older brother of Napoleon, became King of Naples. 5 March: The Treaty of Paris established a Franco-Prussian alliance against Russia. Portugal offered little resistance and Lisbon was occupied on 30 November.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',146,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-2','ezslot_19',146,'0','1'])); 23 March: The French occupied Madrid following the deposal of King Charles IV, who was forced to abdicate. 14 October:Napoleon’s army won simultaneous victories at the Battle of Jena and the Battle of Auerstadt, inflicting significant losses on the Prussian Army. 10 October: Wellesley’s men retreated behind the Lines of Torres Vedras — lines of forts built to defend Lisbon — and succeeded in holding off Masséna’s troops. 7 September: The Battle of Borodino, one of the bloodiest of the Napoleonic Wars, saw Napoleon’s army clash with General Kutuzov’s Russian troops, who attempted to block their path to Moscow. The Battle of the Berezina broke out as the French attempted to cross the Berezina River. Auguste Marmont surrendered and the Allies, led by Alexander I who was supported by the King of Prussia and Prince Schwarzenberg of Austria, took Paris. Charles was replaced by his son Ferdinand VII. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. 16 January: Sir John Moore’s British troops repelled the French, led by Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, at the Battle of Corunna — but lost the port city in the process. 27 October: The Treaty of Fontainebleu was signed between Napoleon and Charles IV of Spain. 19 October: Napoleon’s army began a retreat from Moscow. • Bell, David A. 10 April: Wellesley defeated Soult at the Battle of Toulouse. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-4','ezslot_24',148,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-4','ezslot_25',148,'0','1'])); 14 October: The Treaty of Schönbrunn was signed between France and Austria, ending the War of the Fifth Coalition. 19 July: Napoleon instituted the Duchy of Warsaw, to be ruled by Frederick Augustus I of Saxony.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historyhit_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',164,'0','0'])); 2-7 September: Britain attacked Copenhagen, destroying the Dano-Norwegian fleet, which Britain feared may have been used to bolster Napoleon’s own fleet. 29-30 August: Following the Battle of Dresden, Napoleon sent troops in pursuit of the retreating Allies. 3 May: The Louisiana Purchase saw France cede its North American territories to the United States in return for a payment of 50 million French Francs. 15 September:Prussia joined Britain and Russia in the fight against Napoleon. 28-29 July: Anglo-Spanish troops led by Wellesley forced the French to retire at the Battle of Talavera. What Can We Learn About Late-Imperial Russia from ‘Busted Bonds’? 14 June: Napoleon achieved a decisive victory against Count von Bennigsen’s Russian forces at the Battle of Friedland. How Did Imperialism Permeate Boys’ Adventure Fiction in the Victorian Era? The Battle of Kulm ensued and substantial Coalition forces — led by Alexander Ostermann-Tolstoy — prevaile, inflicting heavy losses on the French. 11 April: The Treaty of Fontainebleau formally sealed the end of Napoleon’s rule. 19-30 November: Jean-Andoche Junot lead an invasion of Portugal by French forces. Kutuzov’s men were eventually forced to retreat. First between France and Russia then between France and Prussia. 2 August: Napoleon was made Consul for life. 21 June: Leading British, Portuguese and Spanish troops, Wellesley won a decisive victory against Joseph I at the Battle of Vitoria. Napoleon plotted an impressive victory, capturing 27,000 Austrians with very few losses.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'historyhit_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',144,'0','0'])); 21 October: The British Royal Navy were victorious over French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar, a naval engagement at Cape Trafalgar off the South-Western coast of Spain.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_15',162,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_16',162,'0','1'])); 2 December: Napoleon lead the French army to a decisive victory over much larger Russian and Austrian armies at the Battle of Austerlitz. 6 November: The Battle of Lübeck saw Prussian forces, retreating from defeats at Jena and Auerstadt, suffer another heavy defeat.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'historyhit_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',145,'0','0'])); 21 November: Napoleon issued the Berlin Decree, beginning the so-called “Continental System” that effectively acted as an embargo on British trade. The rebellion, often referred to as the Dos de Mayo Uprising, was quickly suppressed by Joachim Murat’s Imperial Guard. 19 October: The Battle of Ulm pit Napoleon’s French troops against the Austrian army, under the command of Karl Mack von Leiberich. 14 June: Napoleon, then First Consul of the French Republic, lead France to an impressive and hard-fought victory over Austria at the Battle of Marengo. 17 August: The Battle of Roliça marked Britain’s first entry into the Peninsular War with an Arthur Wellesley-led victory over French forces en route to Lisbon. Fought over the course of 12 long years, the Napoleonic Wars marked a period of relentless conflict between Napoleon’s France and a variety of coalitions that involved more or less every country in Europe at some stage. Wellesley’s army then moved south to capture the strategically important frontier town of Badajoz. 26 August: Over 200,000 troops are involved in the Battle of Katzbach, which resulted in a crushing Russo-Prussian victory over the French. 30 December: The Convention of Tauroggen, an armistice between Prussian General Ludwig Yorck and General Hans Karl von Diebitsch of the Imperial Russian Army, is signed. 18 May: Troubled by Napoleon’s actions, Britain declared war on France. Moore was mortally wounded and died. 4 December: A truce was agreed in the War of the Third Coalition. 26-28 November: Russian forces close in on the French Grande Armée as it retreats from Moscow. 2 December: Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'historyhit_com-box-4','ezslot_0',160,'0','0'])); 11 April: Britain and Russia ally, effectively beginning the formation of the Third Coalition. 27 September: Wellesley’s Anglo-Portuguese army repelled Marshal André Masséna’s French forces at the Battle of Bussaco. 3 March: Sweden entered into an alliance with Britain and declares war against France. 5-6 June: The Battle of Wagram saw the French win a decisive victory over Austria, ultimately leading to the break-up of the Fifth Coalition. The Napoleonic Wars are usually considered to have started on this date. 9 February: The Treaty of Lunéville, signed by the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, marked the end of France’s involvement in the War of the Second Coalition. 7 July and 9 July: The two Treaties of Tilsit were signed. 18 June: The Battle of Waterloo marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars, inflicting a final defeat on Napoleon at the hands of two Seventh Coalition armies: a British-led force under the command of Wellesley and Field Marshal Prince Blücher’s Prussian army. The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It (2008) excerpt and text search Though they succeeded in crossing, Napoleon’s troops suffered massive losses. The outcome secured his military and civilian authority in Paris. 26 May: Napoleon was crowned King of Italy. 21 August: Wellesley’s men defeated Junot’s French forces at the Battle of Vimeiro on the outskirts of Lisbon, putting an end to the first French invasion of Portugal.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'historyhit_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_27',147,'0','0'])); 1 December: Following decisive strikes against the Spanish uprising at Burgos, Tudelo, Espinosa and Somosierra, Napoleon regained control of Madrid. What Were the Causes of the American Civil War? 23 August: A Prussian-Swedish army defeated the French at the Battle of Großbeeren, south of Berlin. The funds were supposedly allocated to a planned invasion of Britain. 20-21 May: Napoleon’s troops attacked and defeated a combined Russian and Prussian army at the Battle of Bautzen. 26 December: The Treaty of Pressburg was signed, establishing peace and amity and the retreat of Austria from the Third Coalition. 28 June: Louis XVIII was restored to power. 5 March: After several months of stalemate at the Lines of Torres Vedras, Masséna began to withdraw his troops. Fires then broke out in the city, all but destroying it. 1 April:Joseph Bonaparte, an older brother of Napoleon, became King of Naples. 16 March-6 April: The Siege of Badajoz. 20 March: Napoleon arrived in Paris, marking the beginning of a period known as the “Hundred Days”. 14 December: The Grande Armée finally escaped Russia, having lost more than 400,000 men. 16 June: The Battle of Ligny, the last victory of Napoleon’s military career,  saw the French troops of the Armée du Nord, under his command, defeat part of Field Marshal Prince Blücher’s Prussian army. 14 April: The Battle of Bayonne was the final sortie of the Peninsular War, continuing until April 27 despite news of Napoleon’s abdication. 20 June: Louis Bonaparte, this time a younger brother of Napoleon, became King of Holland.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_26',163,'0','0'])); 15 September: Prussia joined Britain and Russia in the fight against Napoleon. Coming after from the War of the First Coalition (1793-97), and the start of the War of the Second Coalition in 1798, the Battle of Marengo was both a vital victory for France and a transformative moment in Napoleon’s military career. 26-27 August: Napoleon oversaw an impressive victory over Sixth Coalition forces at the Battle of Dresden. 18 July: The Treaty of Örebro brought about the end of wars between Britain and Sweden and Britain and Russia, forming an alliance between Russia, Britain and Sweden. 14 October: Napoleon’s army won simultaneous victories at the Battle of Jena and the Battle of Auerstadt, inflicting significant losses on the Prussian Army. It makes for a fitting place to begin our timeline of the Napoleonic Wars. How the Roman Republic Committed Suicide at Philippi, 17 US Presidents From Lincoln to Roosevelt, 10 Facts About the Second Sino-Japanese War. 26 October:Napoleon entered Berlin 6 November:The Battle of Lübeck saw Prussian forces, retr… 16 March: Prussia declared war on France. 2 May: Spaniards rose up against France in Madrid. 16 October: Napoleon was exiled to the island of Saint Helena. 14 September: Napoleon arrived in Moscow, which was mostly abandoned. How Crimea Became the First “People’s War”. Joseph was returned to his throne. It effectively agreed to drive the House of Braganza from Portugal. 15-18 October: The Battle of Leipzig, also known as the “Battle of Nations”, inflicted brutally severe losses on the French army and more or less concluded France’s presence in Germany and Poland. 7 May: Joseph Bonaparte was also proclaimed King of Spain. 20 June:Louis Bonaparte, this time a younger brother of Napoleon, became King of Holland. 25 March: The Treaty of Amiens briefly ended hostilities between Britain and France. 28 March: Soult lead his French corps to victory in the First Battle of Porto.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-leader-3','ezslot_23',165,'0','0'])); 12 May: Wellesley’s Anglo-Portuguese army defeated the French at the Second Battle of Porto, taking back the city. 7-20 January: Wellesley besieged Ciudad Rodrigo, ultimately capturing the city from the French. 1805 Admiral Villeneuve eludes the English naval blockade at Toulon and sails for the West Indies. 10 August: Napoleon witnesses the storming of the Tuileries.