Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Retrieved May 13, 2020. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated and so dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Nellie Bly arranged to travel to Mexico as a reporter. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Nellie Bly (eg.Elizabeth Jane Cochran), född 5 maj 1864 i Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, död 27 januari 1922 [7], var en amerikansk undersökande journalist.. Redan som 25-åring genomförde Bly en mycket speciell reportageresa. [35][37], As a result of rough weather on her Pacific crossing, she arrived in San Francisco on the White Star Line ship RMS Oceanic on January 21, two days behind schedule. Bly was hired as a full-time reporter for the Dispatch, earning a salary of five dollars a week. [24] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. To investigate an unsafe factory, she took a job there herself and reported how the establishment was a firetrap that paid low wages to women who were required to wor… Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. "Around the World With Nellie Bly. p. 2. Occupation: Journalist. … [75], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. History >> Biography. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. "[17], To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. The development of efficient submarine cable networks and the electric telegraph allowed Bly to send short progress reports,[32] although longer dispatches had to travel by regular post and thus were often delayed by several weeks. [53][54], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. [63], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". [58], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[59] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[60] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). [65], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. According to biographer Brooke Kroeger: She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction. Comedienne Joan Rivers was known for her appearances on 'The Tonight Show,' creating a Grammy Award-nominated comedy album and launching a syndicated daytime talk show, among various other projects. [43] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. "[17] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. She was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, on May 5 th , 1864, to Mary Jane Kennedy and Michael Cochran in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [28][31], During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. [39][40] By 1913, Andre Jaeger-Schmidt, Henry Frederick, and John Henry Mears had improved on the record, the latter completing the journey in fewer than 36 days.[41]. [50], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman". [51], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. She remains notable for two feats: a record-breaking trip around the world in emulation of Jules Verne's character Phileas Fogg, and an exposé in which she faked insanity to study a mental institution from within. For a time she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States, but her negligence and embezzlement by a factory manager resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Best known for: Traveling around the world in 72 days and investigative reporting on a mental institution. [46], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [68], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[69] Marshall Goldberg,[70] Dan Jorgensen,[71] Carol McCleary,[72] Pearry Reginald Teo and Christine Converse. He died in 1871, when Elizabeth was 6. [45] The inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. The "Early years" section currently states both that Cochrane signed her fiery rebuttal to the editor with the pen name Nellie Bly and that later the editor chose "Nellie Bly", adopted from the title character in the popular song. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing women’s suffrage movement. [45] Her report, later published in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) journalist Born: 5/5/1864 Birthplace: Cochran's Mills, Pa. Bly is best remembered for circling the globe in 72 days, thus beating the record of Around the World in Eighty Days's hero, Phileas Fogg.But Bly was a well-established journalist long before she began the stunt, which she did as a reporter for the New York World. She dismissed the competition. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Among her best-known novels are 'The Bluest Eye,' 'Song of Solomon,' 'Beloved' and 'A Mercy.'. Died: January 27, 1922 in New York, New York. [78], A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th Century. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021. Subscribe to our YouTube Channel. Los Angeles Herald. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. "I would not race," she said. She developed a reputation for bringing her readers a first-hand look at these topics. Bly was a journalist and news reporter who specialized in interviewing socialites ("Elizabeth Cochrane”). Hennes uppgift var nämligen att försöka slå Phileas Foggs "litterära" rekord på 80 dagar för en jordenruntresa. [79] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. [55] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. [57], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. [49], Bly covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Michael married twice. [15] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Luciana Cimino’s meticulously researched graphic-novel biography tells Bly’s story through Miriam, a fictionalized female student at the Columbia School of Journalism in 1921. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran’s Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran’s Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Dispatch in 1885 80 dagar för en jordenruntresa site to tap for other historical!... In 1901 it crashed, killing 17 people trademarks of a & E Television Networks, LLC ' a.... 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