This website is administered by the Swedish Institute. | Nya Moderaterna", "Pisa-studien: Sveriges skola sämst i Norden", "PISA: internationell studie om 15-åringars kunskaper i matematik, naturvetenskap och läsförståelse - Skolverket", "Immigrant children in Sweden blamed for country's poor test scores", "Generaldirektören: "I dag tror jag att förtroendet för Skolverket är stukat, "SD kräver ministerns avgång – men L och KD säger nej", "DEBATT: Sluta skyll på Skolverket, Anna Ekström", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Sweden&oldid=1021204116, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Business Management and Economics Programme, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 13:27. Fees for children being at preschool for more than 3 hours a day or under 3 years of age are based on family income and number of children. In Sweden, since 2013, professional certification is required for school and preschool teachers on permanent contracts. Universities have no tuition fees for Swedish citizens (as well for citizens of European Economic Area сountries), and student aid is available from the government. Schooling in Sweden became mandatory for 7 years in the 1930s and for 8 years in the 1950s. 2013-2021 Swedish Institute. Sweden’s focus and contributions target equitable and sustainable global development. The Degree of Master (Two years) is a new degree that is intended to be closely linked to continuing education at the graduate level. [17], In the Swedish compulsory school each student take 16 compulsory subjects which are, sorted by time allocated: Swedish, Mathematics, Physical Education, English, Handicrafts, Music, Visual arts, Technology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Social Studies, Religion, Geography and Home Economics. A significant number of these students are immigrants learning Swedish. The school year in Sweden runs from mid/late August to early/mid June. If a student is given an F, they will receive a written review of how to improve themselves. [64] In this system degrees are divided into three cycles, corresponding to bachelor's level, master's level and doctoral level. There are two degrees available in each cycle of different lengths. In preparatory programmes additional English, Swedish and Mathematics is also included as core courses. [31], The sixteen subjects used to calculate the total must include the three core subjects – English, Swedish, and Mathematics. The curriculum, which applies to all forms of compulsory education, came with new general goals, guidelines and syllabuses. Over 85% of grade 9 students studied a third language in 2017. The degrees that can be obtained at the doctoral level are: Postgraduate academic titles are associate professor (docent) and professor. [80], Anyone can start an independent for-profit school, or a chain of such schools, in Sweden. These programmes lasted from between 2 and 4 years something that was changed in 1991 making all programmes 3 years long. To be admitted to a programme at the basic level, a student must complete an education at the gymnasieskola level or its equivalent. In these cases substitute tests are to be used, however these tests have been accused for not giving results consistent with the non substitute tests by the Swedish Teachers' Union[38] and can not be used in Statistics Sweden's reports. [104], Overview of the educational system in Sweden, European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, Programme for International Student Assessment, "Grundskolan - Elevstatistik Läsåret 2017/18", "Elever i gymnasieskolan läsåret 2017/18", "Grundskolan – Betyg och Prov – Riksnivå", "Preschool and preschool class | Skolverket nyanlända", "Comprehensive school and recreation centres | Skolverket nyanlända", "Antagningsstatistik för gymnasieprogram,Stockholms stad", "Dags att avskaffa pseudoämnet elevens val? In 2011, the Swedish Education Act was revised, with higher formal employ­ment requirements for teachers than earlier. concierge@apolitical.co. [21] Taking the language course can improve the students final grade score significantly and for some more competitive Upper Secondary Schools be required. Almost all students continue studying in 3 year long upper secondary schools where most students choose one out of 18 national programmes some of which are vocational and some preparatory. [32][50], The national programmes are divided into two categories: preparatory and vocational. A negative Covid-19 test certificate is required for foreign citizens coming to Sweden. In grade 9 one science subject (Physics, Biology or Chemistry) and one social science subject (Civics, Religion, Geography or History) are tested as well. The diploma project is not included in the students merit value that is used towards further education. In 2020, about 86 per cent of Swedish ninth-year students qualified for a national programme. Lundahl’s analysis provides an overview of poli- tical prioritizations in Swedish education politics with a chronological framework. [10], The 1962 curriculum included two different study paths vocational and preparatory, this was however abolished in the 1969 revision. There are currently five different systems in use all of which are criteria-referenced. There are eighteen regular national programmes of three years to choose from, six of which are preparatory for higher education such as university, and twelve of which are vocational. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms. [16], The educational system in Sweden is based on a nine-year long comprehensive school (Grundskola), with mandatory attendance between 6/7 and 15/16 years of age. The higher education system is compatible with the rest of Europe through the Bologna Process where degrees are divided into 3 cycles, basic level, advanced level and doctoral level. Besides general academic degrees, the higher education system also provides a number of professional degrees at a bachelor's or master's level in fields such as engineering, law and medicine. The pupil also need to pass the three core subjects Mathematics, Swedish and English. [49] The system is course based with the same courses being used for multiple programmes. There are also upper secondary schools for people with intellectual disabilities as well as programme variations targeting for example athletes. Swedish degrees are incorporated in the Bologna Process, the European higher education framework. [69][70], The Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test (Högskoleprovet) is a standardised test used as one of the means to gain admission to higher education in Sweden. The Swedish Schools Inspectorate oversees and examines the quality of schools across the country through regular inspections. Upper Secondary school, called gymnasieskola, usually lasts for three years. [100][101], However, this does not account for the entirety of the drop in results. Photo: Ann-Sofi Rosenkvist/imagebank.sweden.se. In Sweden, förskola (preschool) is provided by municipalities for children ages one to five. [27] Before grade 6 students receive an Individual Development Plan (Individuell Utvecklingsplan (IUP)) containing the teachers assessment of the students knowledge. Education in Sweden is mandatory for children between ages 7 and 15. All you need to know about Swedish higher education and scholarships is available at studyinsweden.se. Engagement at local level is crucial. [50], All students take at least 2500 points worth of courses. [66] The grades from all systems can be converted to the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) for grade comparison with other universities across Europe. [22][23], There is also a compulsory, non-graded Student's Choice subject (Elevens Val) where the student can choose from various activities facilitated by the school. But this is far from reality. [39] The Swedish National Audit Office published a report regarding "The unauthorised dissemination of national tests" in 2018. [72], As of autumn semester 2011, higher education is free of charge only for Swedish, EU/EEA, and Swiss citizens. For platform support. The system is similar to the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation (ECTS), the standard grading system for higher education in Europe. All students study the same subjects, with exception for different language choices. The majority of schools are run municipally, but there are also privately owned schools, known as independent schools. [71], Swedish students receives help from the National Board of Student Aid (CSN) while studying. However, these benefits are conditional on “quality”. In Sweden, there are 14 public universities and 20 public colleges, as well as another 17 institutions that provide various kinds of higher education. [43] The latter reports include all reported physical violence and threats, not only armed violence. Vittra Södermalm in Stockholm is one of Sweden’s many so-called charter schools. [15][14] This is achieved through pedagogical activities prepared by preschool teachers often involving things such as play, singing and drawing. 20 January 2021. In Sweden, charter schools must be approved by the Schools Inspectorate and follow the national curricula and sylla­buses, just like regular municipal schools. The primary aim of these tests are to ensure all students are assessed equivalently. Finally, individually selected courses are courses that the student freely selects for herself/himself. In Sweden, preschool is provided by municipalities for children ages one to five. The degrees that can be obtained at the basic level are: To be admitted to a programme at the advanced level, a student must have obtained a three-year Swedish degree at the basic level or a corresponding degree from another country or some corresponding qualification. Steering education policy through a clear national vision focused on raising the quality of Swedish education was also identified as a need. The National Agency for Special Needs Education and Schools provides children, young people and adults with disabilities with the same opportunities for development and education that every­one in society is entitled to. Swedish preschool emphasises the importance of play in a child’s development, with a curriculum aiming to ensure children’s individual needs and interests. The federal government grants localities autonomy in designing the course curriculum. There are also several secondary schools with an elite sports profile. Internationella Engelska Skolan and Kunskapsskolan are the two largest "independent school" chains. An investigation into how this could have happened despite several officials at the Ministry for Education having raised questions concerning the testing methods is taking place. The Swedish educational system is decentralized. [87], The Swedish model has been put forward as a possible model for similar solutions in both the United Kingdom[82][88] and the United States, where Per Unckel, County Governor of Stockholm and former Conservative Minister of Education, in 2009 summarized the advantages of the Swedish system in an opinion piece produced by the Libertarian think tank Pacific Research Institute: "Education is so important that you can’t just leave it to one producer. Pupils can have either 16 or 17 grades depending on if they take an additional language course on top of the 16 compulsory subjects. - Nicklas Mörk", "En försöksverksamhet med betyg från och med årskurs 4", "IUP med omdömen i grundskolan - Skolverket", "Extra anpassningar och särskilt stöd i skolan - Skolverket", "Introductory programmes in upper secondary school | Skolverket nyanlända", "Nationella prov i grundskolan - Skolverket", "Genomföra och bedöma prov i grundskolan - Skolverket", "Bedömningsstöd i ämnen i grundskolan - Skolverket", "Hälften av de nationella proven i matte ett ersättningsprov", "Lärare utbildas i att bemöta väpnat våld i skolan", "Anmälningar om våld i skolor ökar kraftigt", "Special needs comprehensive school | Skolverket nyanlända", "Vad är specialskola? [55] These courses are the first course in each of the following subjects: English, Swedish, Mathematics, Religion, Civics, Natural Science and Physical Education. EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK This policy profile on educationin Sweden is part of the Education Policy Outlookseries, which presents comparative analysis of education policies and reforms across OECD countries. The Swedish grading system was also updated in 2011, to a new grading scale with six grades from A to F, where A to E are passing grades, and F represents a failing grade. Compulsory education also includes sameskolor (Sami schools) for children of the indigenous Sami people. [65] In Sweden, there are two general qualifications for each cycle of different lengths and various professional degrees and various professional degrees at bachelor's or master's level.[9]. However, the student can still attend the secondary school introduction program (introduktionsprogram), either to gain competence in the core subjects and start a secondary school programme or gain skills to enter employment. [56], There are also programme specific and orientation specific courses. In total, roughly 72 per cent of upper secondary students receive a leaving qualification (diploma). Go to visitsweden.com to discover the wealth of tourist attractions that Sweden has to offer. High youth unemployment could be seen as an indicator of failure in this respect but could also be explained by the performance and the specific demand of the economy. Some programmes, generally the arts programmes and certain more specialized programmes/orientations, have some form of entrance exam in addition to the elementary school grades. [12][13][14], It is intended to free up parents to work, establishing a foundation for children going into the comprehensive school and promote fundamental values such as the equal value of all people. If you want more information, read about, Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions. In 1905 realskolan was introduced for students wanting to continue studying after folkskolan it had varying length between 3 and 6 years. Because we know from monopoly systems that they do not fulfill all wishes". The decision aimed to raise the status of the teaching profession, support professional development and thus increase quality in education. The Swedish Education Act, along with the Swedish Discrimination Act, strives to protect children and students from discrimination and degrading treatment. extensive truancy, the student will receive a dash instead of an F. A dash is not considered a grade. A major education reform in 1992 allowed privately run schools offering primary or secondary education to receive public funding for each student, at a level similar to what public schools receive. [99], The influx of immigrants to Swedish schools has been reported as a major contributor to why Sweden's score dropped more than any other European country by a National Agency of Education report. Prices range from free to a maximum of 1 425 SEK (€135 or US$150) per month As of July 2019[update] with exact rates set by the municipality. From these introductory programmes, students can then move on to a national programme. The year children turn six they start the compulsory preschool class (förskoleklass), which act as a transition phase between preschool and comprehensive schools. The Government is pursuing an ambitious coherence policy that places the rights perspective and the perspective of poor people at the core. Although these are great destinations for educational purposes research has shown that very little is known especially Sweden when it … Prior to the 1990s, there were only a handful of private schools in Sweden, mostly tuition-funded boarding schools, whereof Sigtunaskolan and Lundsbergs skola are the most well known. From the age of 3, all children are eligible for at least 3 hours of preschool education every day for free. The Swedish National Agency for Higher Vocational Education (NAHVE, 2009) administers a common framework of publicly funded vocational education at the post upper secondary level, decides which programmes will receive public funding and be included in the framework, audits the quality and outcomes of the courses, and analyses and assesses demand for qualified labour and trends in the labour … Photo: Lena Granefelt/Agent Molly & Co/ [93][94][95][96], In the 2015 PISA report, the Swedish scores increased for the first time since the programme started in 2006. | Skolverket nyanlända", "Registrera och utforma betyg - Skolverket", "Slutbetyg 2010 och framåt - Antagning.se", "Upper secondary school | Skolverket nyanlända", "Barn- och fritidsprogrammet programstruktur", "Naturvetenskapsprogrammet programstruktur", "Försöksverksamhet med spetsutbildning i gymnasiet - Skolverket", "The Bologna Process and the European Higher Education Area", "The framework of qualifications for the European Higher Education Area", "Betygssystem & betygsfördelning - Stockholms universitet", "Bachelor's level requirements - Universityadmissions.se", "Språkkrav för utbildningar som ges på svenska - Antagning.se", "English language requirements - Universityadmissions.se", Swedish Ministry of Education and Research, "Competing on the basis of quality – tuition fees for foreign students", "Fees and scholarships - Universityadmissions.se", "Högskolans aktiva åtgärder - Diskrimineringsombudsmannen", "Private actors in preschools and schools", "Friskolor, vinster och det fria skolvalet | Nya Moderaterna", "Vinstförbud - en käpp i hjulet för friskolor", "Analys: Religiösa friskolor blir slagträ i valdebatten", "Made in Sweden: the new Tory education revolution", "Sweden's Choice: Why the Obama Administration Should Look to Europe for a School Voucher Program that Works", Sweden proves that private profit improves services and influences policy, "Independent schools and long-run educational outcomes", "PISA 2015 - Lärare och elever lyfter svensk skola", "Alliansen: Skolreformer för att Sverige ska vara bland de tio bästa i kunskapsmätningen Pisa. Education should be adapted to each pupil’s circumstances and needs. The amount of municipal subsidy for preschool depends on the child’s age and whether the parents work, study, are unemployed or on parental leave for other children. [61][62], For students who did not qualify for the national programmes, most often by failing Swedish, English or Mathematics. A negative Covid-19 test certificate is required for foreign citizens coming to Sweden. In the spring of 2021, the nationwide newspaper Expressen published a series of articles describing major flaws in the testing carried out by the National Agency for Education. [52], In 2018 approximately one third of students studying a national programme were studying a vocational programme while two thirds were studying a preparatory programme. Some MPs have called for the resignation of the Minister for Education,[103] who in turn has directed the liability of the testing towards the school authority. [97][94][98], Sweden’s performance in the international fourth-grade reading assessments (PIRLS) dropped by 19 points from 2001 (561) to 2011 (542) and recovered by 13 points in 2016 (555). The inspectorate monitors compliance with the Education Act. Also, since 1 January 2020, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is Swedish law. [35][36], Skolverket also provide tests similar to the national tests for the purpose of assisting teachers with assessing students. 22 different programmes some of which were vocational and some preparatory. (Högskola med forskningstillstånd)2–4 years, In 1842, the Swedish parliament introduced a four-year primary school for children in Sweden, "folkskola". It's elective, but with a 99% enrollment rate (OECD 2018). The diploma project is a project where the students are required to plan, execute and reflect on a bigger project related to something they have been studying. These priorities are ongoing. Those whose grades didn’t qualify have five so-called introductory programmes to choose from. All students have access to a school doctor, school nurse, psychologist and school welfare officer – all tax-funded. If the student can't be graded, e.g. Preschool. Each child in Sweden has the right to an equal education, the National Education Act states. In 2008, more than 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled independent schools. Due to Covid-19, there are currently restrictions on travels to and from Sweden. [75], Post-secondary vocational education usually consist of many 1–2 year long subject specific programmes consisting of roughly three quarters theoretical and one quarter workplace experience. The Swedish school system is tax-financed, and regulated through the Education Act, which mandates ten years of school attendance for all children from the year they turn six. PUBLIC HALL. The test itself is divided into a mathematical part and a verbal part, which both contain 4 subdivisions, in total 160 multiple-choice questions. These are called "independent schools" (friskolor), and in 2008 there were around 900 of them. [30], The pupil's total score, which is used for application to upper secondary schools, is calculated by taking the pupil's subject grades and numerically adding them together, with the following letter to number conversion: E = 10, D = 12.5, C = 15, B = 17.5, and A = 20. For students not fulfilling the requirements for the national programmes, introductory programmes are available where students work to satisfy the requirements for the national programmes. These are sometimes confused for national tests however these tests are not mandatory and available for a greater variety of year levels and subjects. [18][19], In sixth grade students can also choose a non-compulsory foreign language course. Contextualizing inclusive education in educational policy: the case of Sweden, Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, DOI: 10.1080/20020317.2019.1586512 To link to this … The preschool teachers should incorporate multiple educational moments each day. Following a law change in the 1990s, parents and their children can choose among tuition-free schools, whether municipal or private. These publicly funded non-municipal schools are called friskola (charter school) to differentiate them from tuition-based private schools (of which there are only a handful left in Sweden). In 2014, the National Agency for Education published guidelines to staff on how to act during incidents of armed violence. [22] If a student is on the verge of receiving an F in a certain subject/course, the teacher responsible for that subject will notify the student and the student's parents. However, the federal government sets standardized goals and objectives for Swedish localities to follow. [58], In 2018, 15.6% of pupils who left compulsory education did not qualify to proceed to upper secondary education. Education Policy – A Swedish Success Story? higher education (The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education and Statistics Sweden, 2007), with around half of all government seats being occupied by women (Peter, 2006). Of institutions founded on teaching and research ca n't be graded, e.g not used for multiple programmes [. Our country the Child is Swedish law points worth of courses of 1 December,! Inspectorate to monitor individual schools compliance with these new guidelines. [ 40 ] children of the Legislation... Currently restrictions on travels to and from Sweden of different lengths Act was,. Doctor, school nurse, psychologist and school welfare officer – all.. Programmes 3 years long municipality can provide per pupil study the same courses used. Teaching and research European Credit Transfer and Accumulation ( ECTS ), and 2008! 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