The violent birth of Israel led to… Civil War in Palestine - November 29 1947 - May 15, 1948 However there are disputes over how many Palestinians actually left, as sources vary (Schulze 1999, p. 16). By the end of the war, the UN estimated that the total refugee population by June 1949 was 940,000 from 369 Palestinian towns and villages. 6. Arab involvement in the Jewish-Palestine conflict had started during the late 1930s, but it was only in the wake of the UN Partition Resolution of 29 November 1947 that active military intervention was considered. The war consisted of three short phases of violence, each followed by a truce. The best-known today are the Six-day War of 1967 and the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Routledge, Jun 24, 2004 - History - 512 pages. The 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine was the first phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war.It broke out after the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution on 29 November 1947 recommending the adoption of the Partition Plan for Palestine. As you yourself admit and the resolution itself explicitly states, UNGA Res 181 was a *RECOMMMENDATION*. These included Israel’s War of Independence and the Palestinian Nakbah, the Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, and two wars in Lebanon. The State of Israel announced its independence on May 14, 1948, claiming the land allotted to a Jewish state in UN Resolution 181. Following the UN majority vote to partition Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, hostilities dramatically escalated. War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy. Following the end of the Second World War, the main mission of the British Army in Palestine was to contain Jewish attacks and illegal immigration while the fate of the Mandate was being decided. Taylor & Francis, Jan 31, 2004 - History - 512 pages. [28] Golda Meyerson in a meeting of the People's Administration (Minhelet ha-Am), Protokolim yeshivot ha-memshalah 1978. Palestine is the name (first referred to by the Ancient Greeks) of an area in the Middle East situated between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Palestine - Palestine - World War I and after: During World War I the great powers made a number of decisions concerning the future of Palestine without much regard to the wishes of the indigenous inhabitants. The Israel­Palestine, or Arab­Israeli, conflict reached its peak during the 1948 war in Palestine. The defenders drove them back, but the Legion returned a week later. The 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine was the first phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war. War in Palestine 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy (review) War in Palestine 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy (review) Sela, Avraham I would dare say that almost no Israeli would grant Amira Hess or Gideon Levi the distinguished status of modern prophet. Though May 15, 1948, became the official day for commemorating the Nakba, armed Zionist groups had launched the process of displacement of Palestinians much earlier. Arab involvement in the Jewish-Palestine conflict had started during the late 1930s, but it was only in the wake of the UN Partition Resolution of 29 November 1 War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy - 1st [11] The only way left for us is war. [1] Upon Britain’s 1947 announcement to quit governing Palestine, communal violence between Jews and Arabs flared again. 0 Reviews. By July 1948 the IDF was fielding 63,000 troops; by early spring 1949, 115,000. Following the end of the Second World War, the main mission of the British Army in Palestine was to contain Jewish attacks and illegal immigration while the fate of the Mandate was being decided. Israel has fought and won three major wars in its 61-year existence. 14123147 Driver Walter John FIELD, Palestine Command Signal Regiment, aged 23. War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy (Israeli History, Politics, and Society) The historical debate likewise continues and these debates are encapsulated in the second edition of The War for Palestine, updated to include chapters on Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. On May 4, 1948, the Arab Legion attacked Kfar Etzion. The Arab armies had an estimated 40,000 troops in July 1948, rising to 55,000 in October 1948, and slightly more by the spring of 1949. The 1948 Palestine War, known in Hebrew as the War of Independence, is essential for understanding the Arab-Israeli conflict and the political situation in the modern Middle East.It was the first in a long series of conflicts between Jews and Arabs in the region, and tensions between the two groups persist today. (Ramleh War Cemetery, Plot 17, Row, C, Grave 9.) On April 26, 1948, Transjordan's King Abdullah said: [A]ll our efforts to find a peaceful solution to the Palestine problem have failed. But as most of the now declassified files relate to the 1948 War and, more specifically, to its operational side, it can be said that a great proportion of the important material on 1948 in the IDFA is now available. , [Google Scholar], 205–14. 1948 War. Palestinian Arabs, however, believed that Great Britain had promised them independence in the Ḥusayn-McMahon correspondence, an exchange of letters from July 1915 to … Protokolim yeshivot ha-memshalah, 18 April–13 Mai 1948, Jerusalem: Israel State Archives. Palestine was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 and remained under the rule of the Turks until World War One.Towards the end of this war, the Turks were defeated by the British forces led by General Allenby. The history of Palestine has been The civil war began in November 1947 between Arabs and Jews in Palestine, while the Mandate was still in effect, and in May 1948 it morphed into the 1st Arab-Israeli War. David Tal. The 1948 war led to the creation of the state of Israel, the fragmentation of Palestine, and to a conflict which has raged across the intervening sixty years. War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy (Israeli History, Politics, and Society) [Tal, David] on Amazon.com. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. Immediately, armies from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, The first war it fought as a nation was in 1948, today referred to by Israelis as the “War of Independence” and by Palestinian Arabs as “al-Nakba,” the catastrophe. For the editors, the 1948 war was also formative in that it was the first serious challenge for the newly independent Arab states. Many, I am sure, kindly smiled when Avram Burg's name, a second-generation politician, was flashed on this list. The Arab-Israeli wars, the Cold War in the Middle East, the rise of the Palestinian armed struggle and the politics of peace making in all of their complexity are a direct consequence of the Palestine War.' Another major consequence of the Arab-Israeli war of 1948 was the problem of Palestinian refugees. Most Arab writers allocate the largest share of the blame for defeat in Palestine to the old regimes and marshal arguments and evidence to prove their incompetence, corruption, and treachery. The birth of Israel. The historical debate also continues, and these debates are encapsulated in the essays contained in a second edition of The War for Killed on 4 March 1948 when Arab gunmen ambushed military vehicles on the Ramallah-Latrun Road; another soldier was wounded. The order was given and in May 1948, Egyptian forces crossed the international border with Palestine. The author analyses the reasons for the decisive victory enjoyed by Israel over a larger opponent; and the successes and failures that were sealed in the Egyptian-Israeli General Armistice Agreement signed in Rhodes in March 1948. Chronology of the First Arab-Israel War of 1948. The Arabs of Palestine began widely using the term Palestinian starting in the pre-World War I period to indicate the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people. Palestine is a small region of land that has played a prominent role in the ancient and modern history of the Middle East. Other articles where Partition of Palestine is discussed: Palestine: The partition of Palestine and its aftermath: If one chief theme in the post-1948 pattern was embattled Israel and a second the hostility of its Arab neighbours, a third was the plight of the huge number of Arab refugees. Arab-Israeli wars, series of military conflicts between Israeli forces and various Arab forces, most notably in 1948–49, 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982, and 2006. 14062211 Signalman Joseph William RICH, 6 th Airborne Divisional Signal Regiment, aged 20 It broke out after the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution on 29 November 1947 recommending the adoption of the Partition Plan for Palestine. The Arab-Israeli War of 1948. The War for Palestine Rewriting the History of 1948 The 1948 War led to the creation of the state of Israel, the fragmentation of Palestine, and to a conflict which has raged across the intervening sixty years. I will have the pleasure and honor to save Palestine. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon. 0 Reviews. War in Palestine, 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy, London and New York: Routledge. This chapter examines Arab historiography on Egypt's role in the 1948 Palestine War in order to disentangle myth from reality. War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy. The 1948 Palestine War, also known as the War of Independence to Israelis (people from Israel), was a war between the new state of Israel, east Israelian Arabs, and the other states around Israel.The war began in 1947 after the announcement of the end of the British Mandate in Palestine (the British control of the region) and the separation of the land into two countries of the same size. David Tal. Besides the nakba, the Palestinian mass exodus following the 1948 war, the Arab Revolt is remembered as “the most traumatic event in modern history for the Palestinians.”[10] Britain responded with a ruthless counterinsurgency campaign including mass arrests, collective punishments, and the destruction of Palestinian homes. In his outstanding analysis of the 1948 war, Israeli historian Ilan Pappe notes that a month after the UN resolution, the Jewish leadership embarked on the ‘ethnic cleansing of Palestine’, beginning with a series of attacks on Arab villages following the vandalisation by some Palestinians of buses and shopping centres in protest at the resolution. But after 1948—and even more so after 1967—for Palestinians themselves the term came to signify not only a place of origin but, more importantly, a sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Latest Israel News . The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948. Announcement to quit governing Palestine, communal violence between Jews and Arabs flared again the problem of Palestinian refugees the... 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