Garki uses a distinctive naming convention of "Area" to refer to parts of Garki. Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a tax on the profit obtained from disposal or exchange of certain kinds of assets. The Federal Capital Territory – How Abuja Was Created. Niamey is the largest city in Niger, with the city’s population being estimated to be over 1.3 million inhabitants. [18] The logic used was similar to the way Brazil planned its capital, Brasília. Notable landmarks of Maitama 2 district is Jubilation Avenue, Mount Pleasant Haven and Hilltop Estate. It is a necessary element in the monumental effort about to be undertaken by the Nigerian people. A few of the other sites worth seeing in the area are the federal secretariats alongside Shehu Shagari Way, Aso Hill, the Abuja Plant Nursery, Eagle Square (which has important historic significance, as it was in this grounds that the present democratic dispensation had its origin on 29 May 1999) and in which all subsequent Presidential Inauguration ceremonies have taken place. Thus there is an integration of the city's road network with the Federal highway network, providing access to the immediate outlying countryside and the surrounding states of the country i.e. Its proximity to the sea allowed the Europeans to make use of its sea route to engage Nigeria. IPA did not exist prior to the Nigerian Government's engagement for an internationally reputable firm to design the master plan. [21] Awolowo, as a politician and a representative of the Yoruba people, defended their claims against the move of the Capital from Lagos. The sources of this investment have been both foreign and local. [27], A plane crash occurred on 21 February 2021 which killed 6 persons. The Capital City of Nigeria (officially named Federal Republic of Nigeria) is the city of Abuja. The ECOWAS secretariat is a focal point of interest. Nigeria has become the poverty capital of the world. Fortunately, some developers of the Mpape district who have building plan approval and have started building maintain their plots and allocations and are covered in the Maitama II District layout. His first journey outside of Lagos after his election was to Abuja, where he visited contractors and workers on site to urge a speedy completion of the project. The plan itself represents a milestone in the process of building the new capital city. The district is subdivided into units called "Areas". [19][20] The initial work for Abuja's planning and implementation were carried out by the Military Government of General's Murtala Mohammed and Olusegun Obasanjo and carried over into the Administration of Shehu Shagari. Abuja and the FCT have experienced huge population growth; it has been reported that some areas around Abuja have been growing at 20% to 30% per year. This is distinct from Wuse Zone 2. At the 2006 census, the city of Abuja had a population of 776,298[8] making it one of the ten most populous cities in Nigeria (placing eighth as of 2006). [17] As Lagos was already undergoing rapid economic development, the Nigerian regime felt the need to expand the economy towards the inner part of the country, and hence decided to move its capital to Abuja. [21] However, after his election as president, Alhaji Shehu Shagari showed a lot of support for the project and pushed for its early completion. It provides residence for the majority of the civil servants in federal ministries and government parastatals. Some of these towns include Karu Urban Area, Suleja, Gwagwalada, Kuje among others. SEATTLE, Washington — Nigeria, a third world country in Africa, is known as the poverty capital of the world. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as a small shopping centre are to be found here as well. Interesting buildings include the Transcorp Hilton Abuja,[44] Nigerian Communications Commission Headquarters (NCC), National Universities Commission (NUC), Soil Conservation Complex, and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). The city sits on an area covering 92.39 square miles, which translates to a population density of 14,000 persons per square mile, the highest … It is a 20-kilometre (12 mi) drive from the central district and contains the largest single housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarimpa Housing Estate. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated across Shehu Shagari Way facing the Eagle Square. Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria, in the middle of the country. The capital of Niger is: Niamey When researching the capital of Niger, we looked for where the country's government is governing from and also what city the officials in Niger have pronounced as their capital. Abu Ja then built a new capital for his Kingdom and called it “Abuja.” Must Read: The Population of Nigeria by states. If you want to find the capital of Niger on a map, use the following coordinates: 13 31 N, 2 07 E The Abuja Municipal Area Council, which is the local government administration has its headquarters in Area 10. [5][26] Tens of thousands of people have been evicted since former FCT minister Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai started a demolition campaign in 2003. But worse, it was coastal and therefore open to attack. The ECOWAS Court has an official quarters for the President and Members of the Court in Gwarimpa. [10] As of 2016, the metropolitan area of Abuja is estimated at six million persons, placing it behind only Lagos as the most populous metro area in Nigeria. A woman sits outside a shed as she waits for food rations at … Lagos State is the Economic center of Nigeria. Maitama District is home to many of the European and Asian embassies. Abuja (/əˈbuːdʒə/)[4] is the capital and eighth most populous city of Nigeria. Abuja is the capital and eighth most populous city of Nigeria. Abuja city and the whole of the Federal Capital Territory (FTC) receives three categories of weather conditions annually, which include sweltering dry, humid rainy, and warm seasons. Just as Garki District has Garki II, Wuse has Wuse II. The FCT experiences three weather conditions annually. The FCT's ministers have been as follows: For ease and co-ordination of developmental efforts, the city was divided into 'Phases' by its planners, with the city's development taking a concentric form with Phase 1, which consists of the city's inner districts-Central Area, Maitama, Asokoro, Wuse, Wuse II, Garki, Garki II, Guzape and Guzape II-at its core spreading out from the foot of Aso Rock, while Phase 5, consisting of the newly created Kyami District covering the vicinity of the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport and the permanent campus of the University of Abuja, over 40 kilometres west of Aso Rock. Asokoro is to the east of Garki District and south of Central District. Millennium Park was designed by architect Manfredi Nicoletti and was officially opened by the United Kingdom's Queen Elizabeth II (the former Queen of Nigeria) in December 2003. IPA was formed by a consortium of three American firms which won the worldwide competitive bidding. [28], The elevation is 360 metres (1,180 ft). Each Phase is separated from the other by an expressway (some still under construction); for example, Phases 1 and 2 are separated from each other by the Nnamdi Azikiwe expressway, while the entirety of the city proper (Phases 1–5) are enclosed by the Murtala Muhammed (Outer Northern-ONEX and Outer Southern-OSEX) expressways as well as the Federal A2 highway which traverses the Federal Capital Territory on its way to Kaduna (north-bound) and Lokoja (south-bound). It borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Plans were made to build skyscrapers such as the Millennium Tower which is partly completed as work has stalled for the last few years. While each district has its own clearly demarcated commercial and residential sectors, the Central District is the city's principal Business Zone, where practically all parastatals and multinational corporations have their offices. Zuma Rock, a 792-metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna. Abuja was built in the 1980’s, and on December 12, 1991, it replaced the most populous city of Lagos as the capital city. Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in Area 7. Niamey, the capital of Niger. There is the Garki District which is the main business area. Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).. Kano, on the other hand, is a state in … Trains for Kaduna depart from the Idu Railway Station in Abuja. The second most important post office in the city is here. Although Abuja is not the largest city in Nigeria, it Houses the judicial branch of government. 6 on the 4th of February, 1976, which initiated the removal of the Federal Capital from Lagos to Abuja. Along the Airport Road (Now Umaru Musa Yar'Adua Express Way) are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe, Chika, Kuchigworo and Pyakassa. [36][failed verification], There are five suburban districts: Nyanya, Karu, Gwagwalada, Kubwa, and Jukwoyi. The airport serves both local and international destinations. Real estate is a major driver of the Abuja economy. A company cannot reduce its taxable profits with depreciation expense and capital allowance. The harmattan weather is experienced each year briefly, and it is characterized by dust and dryness. After 1975 a new national capital, centrally situated near Abuja , was developed to replace Lagos, which by then suffered from slums, environmental pollution , and traffic congestion. Abuja is home to the Head Quarters of many Government Organization in Nigeria, like INEC. The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki. Abuja is the capital of Nigeria. The residential parts of the district are peaceful with streets of large gated houses being a prominent feature. What Is Nigeria Capital Market? Abuja is located at 9.0765° N, 7.3986° E at an elevation of 2,756′. The estate was built by the administration of General Sani Abacha and is the largest of its kind in Africa. The urban agglomeration centred upon Abuja had a population estimated at 2,440,000 in 2014. Landmarks include the Millennium Tower, the Central Bank of Nigeria headquarters, the Nigerian Presidential Complex, the Ship House, the National Stadium, which was the main venue of the 2003 All Africa Games and some games, including the final, of the 2009 FIFA Under-17 World Cup, National Mosque, the National Church, Aso Rock and Zuma Rock. It is not clear though if a fresh allocation bearing Maitama II District has been issued this set of allottees. Some of the important government institutions are situated here and they are The Supreme Court, The Presidential Complex, and the National Assembly. [2] The city has a large and growing immigrant community consisting mainly of nationals from the ECOWAS sub-region. The Cultural Centre and the Millennium Tower have been designed by the Italian architect Manfredi Nicoletti. This growth makes the city the fastest growing city in Africa and the world at large. There are also other highway links with the outlying region, such as that linking the suburb of Dutse Alhaji with the Lower Usuma and Gurara Dams, which supply water to the city.[53]. This growth was remarkable as it made Abuja as the world’s fastest-growing city. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). It is the capital city Nigeria because the old capital of the country was Lagos, being replaced by her in December of 1991. The planned standard gauge railway of Lagos-Kano passes through Abuja. Located at the center of the country. Its borders are the Oladipo Diya Road to the southwest, the Nnamdi Azikiwe Express Way to the northeast, and Ahmadu Bello Way to the southeast. Although Lagos had been the capital of Nigeria since 1914, it was more favourable to the colonialist due to its location as a coastal town. The city of Abuja hosts the regional headquarters of OPEC and headquarters of the regional organization, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The Abuja skyline is made up of mostly mid-range and a few tall buildings. They are located all over Abuja.[39][40]. Control of its hinterland was returned to the city in 1967 with the creation of Lagos state . The Garki District is the area in the southwest corner of the city, having the Central District to the north and the Asokoro District to the east. In Nigeria, CGT is charged at a flat rate of 10% of chargeable gains. 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