It is on record that Islam as a religion became prevalent in Nigeria in the 9thcentury during the reign of Mai Idris Alooma, who ruled the Borno empire till 1603. [39] Maintaining that the wide adoption of Islamic faith and traditions has succeeded to lay impacts both on written and spoken Nigerian vernaculars, Sheikh Adelabu asserted nearly all technical terms and cultural usages of Hausa and Fulani were derived from Islamic heritages, citing a long list of Hausa words adopted from Arabic. These disaffected adherents ultimately lashed out at the more traditional mosques and congregations, resulting in violent outbreaks in several cities of the north. Muhammed Rumfa (1463 - 1499) was the first ruler to convert to Islam in Hausaland. D. Damas) :: ألفبيات مادّات مفهرسة للقاموس العربي الإنجليزي للشيخ أديلابو - دكتوراه من دمسق", "Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death", "Boko Haram's Evolving Tactics and Alliances in Nigeria", "Nigeria says 219 girls in Boko Haram kidnapping still missing", http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-chibok-kidnappings-in-north-east-nigeria-a-military-analysis-of-before-and-after, "Nigeria Chibok girls 'shown alive' in Boko Haram video", "Boko Haram Attack Kills Hundreds In Border Town", "Amirul Mu’minin Sheikh as Sultan Muhammadu Sa’adu Abubakar III", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Nigeria&oldid=1021442129, Articles needing more viewpoints from May 2014, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alaafia i.e. ... the Persian Empire and the whole of Egypt are brought under Islamic rule. Islam in Nigeria is similar to Islam throughout the world. In many schools there are even teachers for Islamic studies, for example in Lagos state. The origins of Islam in the country is linked with the development of Islam in the wider West Africa. 3. History of islam in Nigeria - how many years does it number? The history of Christianity in Nigeria can be traced back to the 15th century, when the About 55% of the population are Muslims, 40% are representatives of Christianity (the majority consists of Protestants), about 5% of Nigerians adhere to traditional African beliefs (animism, fetishism, the worship of ancestors and forces of nature). [20] Islam came to Lagos at about the same time like other Yoruba towns, however, it received royal support from Ọba Kosọkọ, after he came back from exile in Ẹpẹ. Guest Columnist. [46] Students converge in the compound of a mallam or at a Quranic boarding school where they recite the Quran and learn Islamic teachings. In the late 9th century, Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard. About 40 Wangarawa graders are said to have brought Islam with them during the reign of ‘Ali Yaji who ruled Kano during the years 1349-1385. The situation in the city was extremely tense. In 2010, the head of Libya Muammar Gaddafi proposed to divide Nigeria into two States, Christian and Muslim - to end inter-religious violence in the country. Islam. The sultanate had the instability common to other dynastic systems. Boko Haram is not acting in an “extremist” manner in this. Merchants would regularly sail to the west coast of India to trade goods such as spices, gold, and African goods. [21] According to Gbadamọṣi (1972; 1978 in Eades, 1980) Islam soon spread to other Yoruba towns, especially, during the intra-tribal wars-when there was a high demand for Islamic teachers-who dubbed as both Quran teachers and amulet makers for Yoruba soldiers during the intra-tribal wars in Yoruba land. In particular, a 2012 Pew Forum survey on religious diversity identified 12% of Nigerian Muslims as Shia. The introduction of the Sharia has become a convenient pretext for the prosecution of Muslims in provoking inter-religious conflict, and violation of the Constitution. 4. [5], Writings by Ahmad Fartua an Imam during the period of Idris Alooma provided glimpse of an active Islamic community in Bornu[5] while religious archives showed Islam had been adopted as the religion of the majority of the leading figures in the Borno Empire during the reign of Mai (king) Idris Alooma (1571–1603), although a large part of that country still adhered to traditional religions. A majority of Muslims in Nigeria favoured stoning adulterers, whipping and cuttings hands for crimes like theft or robbery and the death penalty for those who abandoned Islam. Executive Summary. In turn, the world of Islamic scholars is never tired of calling for ethnic and religious peace and good-neighbourly relations. Islam was first documented in Central Sudan by medieval Islamic historians and geographers such as Al-Bakri, Yaqut al-Hamawi and Al-Maqrizi and later works of Ibn Battuta and Ibn Khaldunoffered more notes about Islam i… [17] Several factors contributed to the rise of Islam in Yoruba land by mid 19th century. The Koran were obtained by raiding in Africa during the long period of colonial were. The city Conjugated Arabic English Lexicon with Simplified Entires - Alphabetical Entries Indexed for Arabic-English of., Yunusa, Lamidi, Aliu and Suleiman are commonly given to Muslim children about seven hundred people never of. 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